COD also known as Cash On Delivery is one most used payment method in e-commerce, particularly in the emerging markets. While few online stores find offering COD a challenging option, still most of the online retailers offer COD. This is due to significant advantages that COD gives.
Here are some key reasons why COD is prevalent in logistics.
- Improves the customer’s trust and confidence, particularly when the first time buyers hesitate to online payments they prefer COD.
- Increase the customer reach because India is a developing country and there are places without access to digital payment methods. So COD is the best option for them.
- Significant increase in sales, since most of the customers make the purchase when they don’t have to pay upfront. This increases the sales.
- In regions where customers prefer cash transactions and retailers who provide COD gain an edge over competitors that only accept prepaid payments.
- New e-commerce stores struggle to build trust.
- COD acts as a confidence booster for customers willing to try new platforms without financial risk.
Challenges of COD Logistics
Implementing COD in e-commerce operations presents several challenges:
- Sometimes, while cash collecting if the recipient is unavailable it results in inefficiencies.
- There is very less commitment in COD order placement, so customers would change their mind after placing the order with the COD option.
- COD is inherently limited to cash transactions, which may not be convenient for all customers and can restrict the flexibility of payment methods.
Demerits of COD

However, COD also has its drawbacks:
- Managing large amounts of cash can pose security risks for delivery personnel and complicate accounting processes.
- The need for exact change and potential payment disputes can slow down delivery operations, affecting overall efficiency.
- Logistics partners may charge additional fees for handling COD orders, increasing the cost for retailers.
Future – Road Ahead for e-commerce
The digital payment methods are becoming more prevalent, the COD payment method might decrease. Only in the regions where cash is the main component, COD will continue to dominate. The increase in the digital economy will again reduce the COD.
In conclusion, while COD presents logistical challenges and additional costs, its role in building customer trust and accommodating cash-preferred markets ensures its continued relevance in the e-commerce landscape.